Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Finding a College Research PaperSample

Finding a College Research PaperSampleOne of the best ways to learn how to write a college research paper is to find a college research paper sample. This will save you time as well as provide you with a starting point. You can get samples from most colleges, and many other organizations that need to use research papers for their own purposes.So how do you go about finding a college research paper sample? There are several places to look and one of them is by browsing through the internet.There are many sites that will let you browse through various websites and let you search by keyword or subject matter. Some sites will allow you to take a test and answer the question based on what you have learned.Many people who have used these sites do not use them as much anymore because they have found more efficient ways to use the internet for research. You can even find a college research paper sample by searching for a specific school or college you are interested in.To find this particula r site, you can search for it using one of the many keywords that the internet has to offer. Look for the phrase 'college research paper sample' and you will see what you are looking for.This can be a great way to use the internet to search for sources and you can use this information to benefit you and your program. You can find some of the same types of sites that you can use for this purpose when it comes to writing a book, but there are many other sources as well.If you use this method, it is easy to take a basic research paper and make it more professional by integrating it into your own style. With a little help from the internet, you can turn this into a project that will help you earn your degree.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Health And Social Care Research - 1505 Words

In health and social care research tends to accept the methods of social science research because the projects often involve investigating people’s feelings, observations and attitudes, which do not lend themselves to investigation by scientific methodology. Quantitative research Scientific method involves quantitative information. For example measuring changes in the body and analysing blood or urine samples. Body mass index is used to measure height and weight to distinguish whether an individual is a healthy weight. Quantitative research also involves: -How many times something happens in a given period of time, normally expressed as per minute, per hour and per day. -How many individuals there are in a particularly category for example those with the disease and those without the disease - Information involving more complex equipment and processes such as analysing a sample of blood to measure its haemoglobin content to assess whether a patient is anaemic or not Specific measure instruments are used in quantitative research. Gathered measurements are recorded on a chart, which can reveal how small changes between individual measurements may equal to a more noticeable change over a period of time. Qualitative research This type of research involves getting together information that cannot be easily quantified and instead can only be recorded using language. This type of data is usually collected using unstructured interviews, audio recording of conversations orShow MoreRelatedResearch Methods Of Health And Social Care1726 Words   |  7 Pages Research Methods in Health and Social Care Throughout research in Health and social care settings, there are many implications with the research, which takes place. Many research methods include ethical issues which have to be considered when conducting research. Ethical issues need to be considered when research is being conducted, in all methods of conducting the research information. One method of research is using interviews. For example, when using interviews in a care home, when conductingRead MoreResearch Methodology in Health and Social Care2501 Words   |  11 Pageseat no more and sometimes even less that their friends but they still get fat. He argued that is not true because he tested thousands of overweight people and every single one had a normal metabolism’’. This belief or myth has interested me to do research on obesity and find out whether â€Å"we are what we eat or whether genetics is to blame for being overweight as well as obesity†. Obesity has always been a controversial topic and this was also the reason why I decided to look at this part of the topicRead MoreResearch Methods in Health and Social Care2462 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Methods in Health and Social Care Critical review of quantitative research Majid,S.Foo,S.Luyt,B.Ahang,X.Theng,YL.Chang,YK.Mokhtar,IA.(2011) Adopting and evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: nurses’ perceptions, knowledge , and barriers. Journal of the Medical Library Association 99(3) PP229-236. This essay will be a critical review on the study conducted by Majid et al (2011). The article which is titled ‘Adopting evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: Nurses’Read MoreDifferent Research Methodologies For Health And Social Care Setting3787 Words   |  16 Pagesdifferent research methodologies, which might be used in health and social care setting. We use research in health and social care because this helps to explain the methods of social science research, projects usually involve investigating peoples feeling, perceptions and also attitudes. In a laboratory-based environment, research is usually linked into diseases and disorders by using tissues and chemicals for example. This is more likely to be based on scientific method until the research needs toRead MoreCompare different research methodologies for health and social care637 Words   |  3 PagesP3: Compare different research methodologies for health and social care. In this assignment I will be comparing the different types of research methodologies for health and social care. INTERVIEWS: Interviews are usually taken for people when they are looking for jobs or looking places in college and universities. There are many advantages of interviews, one being that they will be able to get good information and some data, also they will develop their communication skills too when talking toRead MoreUnit 22:Functions of Research to Health and Social Care Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesWHAT IS RESEARCH? It is a planned process whereby information is collected for a specific purpose, analysed and reported. FUNCTIONS OF RESEARCH TO HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE: Research might have so many different functions or aims which are as follows: identifying needs, highlighting gaps in provision, planning provision, informing policy or practice, extending knowledge and understanding, improving practice, aiding reflection, allowing progress to be monitored and examining topics of contemporary importanceRead MoreResearch: Scientific Method and Social Care1464 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment front sheet Qualification Unit number and title BTEC L3 : Health and social care Year 1 Unit 22: Research Methodology for Health and Social Care Learner name Assessor name Nadia Anderson, Shauna Silvera Date issued Deadline Submitted on September 2013 (Individual issue dates set throughout the year) July 2014 (Individual deadline dates set throughout the year) Assignment title Research Methodology for Health and Social Care In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidenceRead Morecare guid Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesin health and social care Unit number: 24 Level: 5 Credit value: 15 Guided learning hours: 60 Unit reference number: A/601/1639 UNIT AIM AND PURPOSE This unit will provide learners with an understanding of methods used to bring information about contemporary health and social care issues to the public, progressing to examining how these methods can influence public opinion. Learners will also have the opportunity to explore a contemporary health and social careRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography APA Format961 Words   |  4 Pages Annotated Bibliography Ghosh, C. (2013). Affordable Care Act: Strategies to Tame the Future.  Physician Executive,  39(6), 68-70. In this particular journal about the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the author Ghosh attempts to prove which areas of the medical sector will have the most impact. The research will show that the relationship between the newer technologies with improved electronic health record, providing care for the less fortunate, and reducing unnecessary medical expenses.Read MoreUniversal Regulations That Health Care Providers1147 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many universal regulations that health care providers must follow. The Patient’s Bill of Rights was created in 1998 and adopted by the US Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health care Industry to protect the rights of patients and responsibilities. The Bill of Rights helps: assure that the health care system is fair and it works to meet patients’ needs; gives patients a way to address any problems they may have; and encourages patients to take an active role

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Dove Soap - 649 Words

ANALYSIS OF COMMODITY MARKET (GOLD amp; SILVER) Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) By SNEHA GUPTA ERA BUISSNESS SCHOOL Dwarka sector-9 July 2013 Acknowledgement I owe many thanks to all those people who helped and supported me during the process amp; completion of this project. I would thank my Institution for giving me an opportunity to undertake this project. My deepest thank to Mr. Vinay Pratap Singh (Sr. Manager online), Mr. B.Sanjeev Kumar my industry mentor, for guiding me throughout the project completion process with attention and care. He displayed all the patience required to go through the project and make necessary correction as and†¦show more content†¦Agriculture commodities include wheat, rice, pulses, cereals, edible oils, ground nut etc. Non- agriculture commodities includes crude oil, non ferrous metals like gold, silver, nickel, copper etc. My basic study of bullion and specifically of gold amp; silver led me to the fact that though India is the largest consumer of gold amp; silver. India largely has unorganized gold market. The government policies regarding the same have also changed considerably over the years. From being a restrictive trade, now it has been opened up after the recommendation of the Tarapore Committee. Gold itself has a mass appeal in all the countries of the world and thus its prices are always under notice. Whole commodity market is divided into two broad categories those are agriculture commodities and non agriculture commodities. Agriculture commodities include wheat, rice, pulses, cereals, edible oils, ground nut etc. Non- agriculture commodities includes crude oil, non ferrous metals like gold, silver, nickel, copper etc. I have mainly focused upon the commodity gold amp; silver. What are the essential features of gold amp; silver as a precious metal and as a commodity? This session would broadly deal with Gold amp; Silver as a commodity, its Production, Demand amp; Supply, fluctuation in price and its significance as a commodity traded inShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Dove Soaps Essay976 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Dove soaps in villages?† – was my first reaction when an unprecedented project was announced by our professor of ‘Rural Marketing’ during my under-graduation at H.R. College. Dove being a premium soap brand, the project came to us as a surprise, given the case of India where many still can’t afford two complete meals, let alone bathing with Dove – Moisturizing Cream. The project required us to visit 2 villages of Maharashtra, India, and persuade its female population switch to Dove This projectRead MoreSoap Industry Analysis (Dove)2646 Words   |  11 PagesSOAP INDUSTRY: DOVE (ANALYSIS) SOAP INDUSTRY ANALYSIS ABSTRACT The origins of personal cleanliness date back to prehistoric times. Since water is essential for life, the earliest people lived near water and knew something about its cleansing properties - at least that it rinsed mud off their hands. A soap-like material found in clay cylinders during the excavation of ancient Babylon is evidence that soap making was known as early as 2800 B.C. Inscriptions on the cylinders sayRead MoreDove Soap- Form, Features, Style5354 Words   |  22 Pagesabout Dove this brand of fast moving consumer goods.I will report Dove’s basic information,the sole of brand,marketing mix,and how the marketing would change for this brand over the stages of the product life cycle.Let me report these clearly right now. 2.Introduction Dove is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products related to human health, such as hair, face and skin. 1980s Dove Beauty Bar became number one physician-recommended cleaning bar. Unscented Dove introduced. Since 2004 Dove MassageRead MoreRMS Test Question Paper1471 Words   |  6 Pagesin a random sample do they need to interview to reach an expected total of 100 people who regularly purchase orange juice? TASK 2 – UNISOAP CASE As a Client Service Executive at Nielsen, you are assigned to work on Sudsy Soap Company’s client team. Your key contact at Sudsy Soap has come to you with a new product idea called â€Å"UNISOAP† and you have been requested to review the information provided and prepare a summary of your hypotheses regarding the product’s strengths and weaknesses. This summaryRead MoreSoap in Philippines8595 Words   |  35 PagesINDUSTRY PROFILE Soap in Philippines Reference Code: 0115-0208 Publication Date: April 2011 www.datamonitor.com Datamonitor USA 245 Fifth Avenue 4th Floor New York, NY 10016 USA t: +1 212 686 7400 f: +1 212 686 2626 e: usinfo@datamonitor.com Datamonitor Europe 119 Farringdon Road London EC1R 3DA United Kingdom t: +44 20 7551 9000 f: +44 20 7675 7500 e: eurinfo@datamonitor.com Datamonitor Middle East and North Africa Datamonitor PO Box 24893 Dubai, UAE t: +49 69 9754 4517 f: +49 69 9754 4900 e:Read MoreMarketing and Dove2279 Words   |  10 Pages Dove: Evolution of a brand Case write up Sources: Dove: Evolution of a brand, Harvard Business School case 9-508-047, 2008; Dove`s big ideal: from real curves to growth curves, 2009 (IPA); Social Media, Harvard Business School case 9-510-095, 2011 Question 1: How did Dove`s brand positioning change from the mid 2000`s? Functional era Prior to the establishment of Dove as a Masterbrand in February 2000, the brand was positioned differentiated in the health and beauty sector. The brandRead MoreDigital Marketing And Social Media Project : Dove2535 Words   |  11 Pages DIGITAL MARKETING AND SOCIAL MEDIA PROJECT: DOVE ANALYZING REAL BEAUTY SKETCHES CAMPAIGN Nicolle Kayse Ferreira e Araujo Student Number: M00508064 Tutors Name: Jeffrey Pocock Final Word Count: 1147 words ABSTRACT This report is about how social media was important to transform Real Beauty Sketches Campaign into one of the most popular commercials of 2013. The literature review was searched by using online sourcesRead MoreDove: the Evolution of a Brand, Case Study Essay721 Words   |  3 PagesDove: The Evolution of A Brand Case Study Before Unilever transformed Dove into an iconic Masterbrand, it was a functional, recognizable brand. In order to market a new product to consumers, Dove had a competitive advantage. Introduced as a revolutionary form of soap, Dove swept the market in 1957 when it launched its beauty bar, a new formula. The beauty bar removed Dove from the cognition given to a regular bar of soap. It was not ordinary soap, which was now â€Å"old-fashioned†; it was aRead MoreDove Case1160 Words   |  5 Pagesbrand under a category BRAND MEANING Before 2000 * Meaning simple and inspirational: soap that would not dry your skin. * Advertising on functional superiority backed by product‟s moisturizing benefit. * Dove does not dry your skin because its one-quarter cleaning cream, . BRAND MEANING AFTER 2000 * Emotional stimulus to implant the product deep in the customers‟ minds * . Dove became a statement of who you are. Campaign for Real Beauty * Broadening the narrow definitionRead MoreUnilever, The Dove Brand Parent Company1670 Words   |  7 PagesUnilever, the Dove brand parent company, is a multinational company, dating as far back as the nineteenth century (unilever.com, n.d.). Unilever is comprised of over 400 brands, whose products lines include personal care products, cleaning agents, food and beverages, and used by two billion people each day (unilever.com, n.d.). The company employs over one-hundred, sixty-eight thousand people, including a remarkable forty-five percent of managers that are females (unilever.com, n.d.). Unilever’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Community Readiness For Adolescents And Obesity Prevention

The article by Pradeilles et al., (2016) which is titled, Community readiness for adolescents overweight and obesity prevention is low in urban South Africa: a case study is a case study about teaching and obesity prevention in South Africa. A case study according to Wright (2014) is an approach which is used to describe a community, system, event or individual (p.108).This article explored the relationship between community interaction and teaching about healthy eating habits from religion organizations. This article is trustworthy on many different levels including credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. Through discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of this article will provide evidence to the†¦show more content†¦Pradeilles et al., explain in the method session how a mixed methods design provided a wider in-depth understand on overweight and obese prevention in the community. The Community Readiness Model survey was used to generate to how re ady this community is for obesity interventions and the Focus Group Discussions was complemented by providing an in-depth interpretation of the scores achieved to help to understand what might be appropriate target points for future interventions (Pradeilles et al., 2016, p. 3). This article provides any different areas which prove credibility. The transferability of a study according to Wright (2014) is the concept of external validity which is when the study and its findings could be repeated by other researchers working in different venues (p.115). â€Å"Researchers should provide sufficient information on the informants and the research context to enable the reader to assess the findings’ capability of being fit or transferable† (Cope, 2017, p. 89). The study by Pradeilles et al, provided a detailed time line, note-taking methods and criteria for choice of codes to demonstration its transferability. This study used a mixed research method which involved both qualit ative and quantitative to collect quality and quantity data. Pradeilles et al., (2016) explain the mixed methods design allows the authors to obtain views from a greater number of people in aShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesControl and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past thirty years. As well as having an impact on health, studies have cited a relationship between obesity and poor school performance as well as a child’s readiness for learning and education. This can be correlated with studies finding â€Å"obese children have a greater risk of social and psychological problems, such as discrimination and poor self-esteem† (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, paraRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1378 Words   |  6 PagesDid you know that obesity has become such a ‘growing’ quandary that for the first time ever today’s children are expected to have a life expectancy that is shorter than their parents (Gance-Cleveland, Gilbert, Kopanos, Gilbert, 2009, p. 72)? Obesity in children and adolescents has become a worldwide epidemic, increasing every year. In fact, childhood obesity in the United States (US) has increased to 17%, which has nearly tripled the prevalence of obesity in the last three decades (Center forRead MoreCommunity Assessment Results And Analysis1093 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Assessment Results and Analysis Bennington County is made up of Arlington, Bennington, Dorset, Manchester, Readsboro, and Shaftsbury. In July 2015, Bennington County had 36,317 people with the majority being female at 51.5%. The majority of this county is over the age of 65 at 21.7%, with the second highest percent of population being over the age of 18 at 19.3%, and people under the age of 5 make up 4.7% of the population. Unable to find data that directly shows the percentage of adolescentsRead MoreCommunity Teaching Plan1912 Words   |  8 Pagespaper is our proposed plan for teaching those of all ages about obesity; its detrimental effects on the body, short and long term, and how to avoid associated problems, using a healthy varied eating plan and incorporating a daily exercise schedule. The health risks of obesity are the same for all people and the interventions for weight loss are also the same. These interventions are basic, eat healthy and be active. But educating communities and enabling them to make th ese changes are not basic tasksRead MoreThe Rate Of Preterm Birth Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeding, digestive, breathing and respiratory problems (CDC, 2015) and low birth weight (March of Dimes, 2014). A major challenge in decreasing the rate of preterm birth is lack of knowledge about the aetiologies and effective strategies for its prevention (CDC, 2015). Premature birth is a major contributor to racial disparity in infant mortality (CDC, n.d.). For instance, its rate has increased more than 20% since 1990 and more than 36% since early 1980s (CDC, n.d.). In 2006 theRead MoreHealth Promotion Community Project Paper3894 Words   |  16 PagesHealth Promotion/Community Health Project and Paper Focus Group of Forest Park Howard Mohr Community Center After-School Program Forest Park, IL By Susan Reighard Population Health Loyola University New Orleans Online Course Instructor: Dr. Angelique White-Williams May 2010 Health Promotion/Community Health Project and Paper: Focus Group of Forest Park Howard Mohr Community Center After-School Program, Forest Park, IL The purpose of this paper is to summarize and detail the observationsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Health Concern2047 Words   |  9 PagesChildhood obesity continues to be a serious health concern. It can be attributed to many factors such as family lifestyle, income or socioeconomic background, and culture. According to the CDC (2015), â€Å"the percentage of children aged 6-11 in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Similarly, the percentage of adolescents aged 12-19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period†. Obesity is a threat to future generations ofRead MoreTeam Blaze : Addressing Childhood Obesity1885 Words   |  8 Pages Team BLAZE: Addressing Childhood Obesity in the Mississippi Delta Kathy Atkins, Jessica Barthelemy, Brittany Booker, Brooke Buchanan, Shelley Burkett, and Laurence Cicilio The University of Alabama at Birmingham NUR 610: Healthcare Systems for Advanced Nursing Practice Summer 2015 Project Description Project Purpose and Basis Team BLAZE (Beginning Life with AmaZing Examples) is a project designed to decrease childhood obesity in low income school districts. Team BLAZE is a schoolRead MoreThe Issue Of Childhood Obesity2238 Words   |  9 PagesSmaller governmental initiatives have proven effective, as well as campaigns run by non-governmental organization, yet a large scale federal initiative has yet to be established. Childhood obesity is an ever growing epidemic that has increased to unacceptable proportions. In order to prevent any further escalation of this public, federal legislation must be advocated for and passed that creates more opportunities for physical activity, increased access to healthy food, and puts an end to dishonestRead MoreBioterrorism Teaching Plan2820 Words   |  12 PagesCOMMUNITY ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS OF PHOENIX ALISHA HERMOSILLO EMMAH MAINA LISA GREENSPON PRIYA CANALES GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY NRS-422V AUGUST 18, 2013 COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS OF PHOENIX Community assessment and analysis by the community health nurse is of vital importance. This means understanding the community at large and in details on health matters and issues affecting health as well as the healthcare system used in the community. This is done through data collection

Aligning ELL Proficiency Standards 3 - 1559 Words

Aligning ELL Proficiency Standards Amber Castro Grand Canyon University: ESL 433N: Advanced Methodologies of Structured English Immersion March 30, 2014 English Language Proficiency Standards Arizona English Language Arts Standards Stage II Language Strand Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-2: explaining differences between common and proper nouns in context (singular and plural). 1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. b. Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. c. Use singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in basic sentences (e.g., He hops. We hop.).†¦show more content†¦2. Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes). c. Isolate and pronounce initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in spoken single†syllable words.(1.RF.2.c) Standard 3: The student will read with fluency and accuracy. HI-1: reading aloud (including high frequency/sight words) with fluency demonstrating automaticity. 4. Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. b. Read on†level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings. (1.RF.4.b) 4. Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. b. Read on†level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings. (2.RF.4.b) Standard 4: The student will analyze text for expression, enjoyment, and response to other related content areas. HI-1: identifying the differences between fiction and nonfiction. 5. Explain major differences between books that tell stories and books that give information, drawing on a wide reading of a range of text types. (1.RL.5) Stage II Writing Standard 1: The student will express his or her thinking and ideas in a variety of writing genres. HI-1: writing a narrative or short story that includes a main idea, character, setting and a sequence of events. 3. Write narratives in which they recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, useShow MoreRelatedHistorical Perspective Of English Language Learners2457 Words   |  10 PagesEnglish Language Learners (ELLs) program. Further recognition of ELLs came when President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title VI of that act states No person in the United States shall, on the grounds of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance† (Civil Rights Act of 1964). Although ELLs were now getting the acknowledgementRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 FoundationsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesthe Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge

Eucalyptus trees Essay Example For Students

Eucalyptus trees Essay The eucalypt is one of the tallest trees in the world. There are more then 600 species of eucalypts in Australia. Blackbutt, jarrah, karri, stringybark, ironbark are common names of eucalypts that grow in various parts of Australia. More than ninety per cent of Australias trees are eucalypts. WHAT IS THE EUCALYPT LIKEEucalypts can be identified by their pixie cap flowers. They are hardwoods and there timber is used to make frames and fences. Eucalypts are tough and their leathery leaves turn on edge to escape the extreme heat of the summer sun. They tower more then 80 meters in height. The eucalypt has a greenish coloured leaf. WHERE IS IT FOUNDEucalypts are found from the dry coast of Western Australia to the forests of New South Wales. Mountain ash from the Dandenong ranges in Victoria and karri from southwestern Western Australia grow to over 80 metres in height. Around Sydney Harbour, blackbutts once grew as big as a large lounge room Eucalypts seem to be able to grow anywhere. They are found springing out of large cracks in rocks, growing at the edge of sandy dunes in the full force of sea gales, and bent and twisted at the edge of the snow line in the Alps. They are also found in other parts of the world from Ethiopia to Ecuador, from California to Israel. Where eucalypts grow is determined by many environmental factors such as soil type, amount of water, wind direction, the direction the tree is facing and whether there is frost. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE EUCALYPTEucalypt oil is used for cough and colds. The oil is either rubbed on the chest or sniffed up in steam. It is also used in cleansers where strong smells need to be covered up. The taste and smell of eucalypts can be found in sweets. Insects are prevented from chewing the leaves because of the strong smell of the leaves. It is the number of species of eucalypts and their ability to adapt to the Australian climate that make them so valuable.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility Managing Sustainability Risks

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility for Managing Sustainability Risks. Answer: Introduction CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility refers to the self regulation of the corporations, which is integrated in its business model. The CSR policies act as a self regulatory mechanism for the businesses to monitor its activities so as to ensure the compliance of the law, in the spirit as well as the letter. In the given segments, a discussion has been made regarding the CSR of PricewaterhouseCoopers (also known as PwC) in Australia, in the area of ecological sustainability. On the basis of this discussion, the sustainability plan of PwC has been analyzed. Lastly, a study has been carried to examine the possible advantages and difficulties in the integration of this sustainability plan with the strategies of PwC. CSR Factors and PwC PwC is one of the big four organizations in the world and are providing professional services across the globe. As a result, it has to fulfill the responsibilities in a prudent manner. The global strategy of PwC commits to doing to right thing by acting in a responsible way, regarding the matters which are vital to the business of the firm as well as to the society. The firm also aims to be a catalyst for changes by use of the available skill set, the people and the relationships to work in a way which creates a lasting impact and promotes change among the other companies. Economic Factors For the growth of any nation, the growth of its economy is a necessity. By helping entrepreneurs, PwC is able to contribute towards the growth of Australia, as well as those countries in which it operates. The people of PwC have used their knowledge to help the social entrepreneurs in maximizing their value by improving their business skills. Such social enterprises have the social and environmental purpose at its heart, while doing a business of delivering goods and services. The more the number of such entrepreneurs, the better are the chances of sustainable growth. Besides the CSR activities, PwC generates a variety of benefits to the society by the services which they provide to its clients. Such services are based on ethics and transparency in the context of business and contribute to the economic development. Some of the examples in this regard include the work done in disaster recovery, international development, fraud prevention, human rights and the management of international aid funds. Ethical Factors PwC has been supporting the education, not only in Australia, but in countries like US, Japan and Egypt. By supporting education, PwC has taken steps on the ethical grounds to promote sustainability, as education provides the basis for ethics in any person. The reputation of PwC is relied on the fact that the firm upholds the highest standards of professionalism and ethics in serving its clients as well as in the dealings of the firm. In this regard, a Code of Conduct has been chalked out which includes the values of teamwork, leadership and excellence. These behavioral values of professionalism, respect for each other, good citizenship, integrity, and ethical decision making have also been implanted in the business of the firm (PwC, 2016). PwC has a very strong CSR philosophy. This results not only in profitability but also creates opportunities for infusing the integrity and ethics into a business. And it is this infusion of ethics and integrity, which makes PwC, stands out in the crowd and builds its brand as well its core business (Timber, 2010). Discretionary Factors In Australia, there has been constant struggle to overcome the generations of disadvantages to the indigenous communities. Such people in Australia are often excluded with regards to sharing of the economic wealth of the country. In this regard, PwC, along with a group of indigenous consultants from the country, have created PwCs Indigenous Consulting (PIC). PIC is a member firm in the global network of PwC. The focus of this firm is to attain cultural integrity in the projects, programmes and policies made across the nation for indigenous people. The founding principles of PIC include majority ownership, delivery and management, of and by, the indigenous people (PwC, 2014). PwC has also been working with the UN to reduce the risks of disaster. Despite the high warnings, the businesses indulge in high hazard areas which have a negated impact on the environment and results in disasters. PwC has created an initiative with the UN known as the RISE initiative to bring the stakeholders together by forming a single alliance for taking the necessary leadership in the management of risks of disasters (PwC, 2016). Analysis of the Sustainability Plan of PwC Sustainability has been increasingly being integrated in the various levels of strategic planning in the organizations. The management has to balance the regulations and protect the brand, as well as, has to ensure the stability of supply chains. It also has to seek the opportunities to enhance the performance and use the sustainability agenda for the strategic advantage. By development and integration of a sustainability vision in the long term strategic plans, a lasting value is created which also builds trust of the public. PwC not only creates its own sustainability strategies but also the sustainability strategies for the other organizations (PwC, 2016). For Example, PwC had created a sustainability strategy for Luxenbourg based on the challenges of this company which resulted in benefits for Luxenbourg (PwC, 2016). PwC is constantly working on creating such value for the business and communities which respects the environment and also understand and reduces the impact of its activities around the world. The firm creates the value for its clients by its sustainability and climate change practices. The sustainability practices of PwC provides guidance in the areas such as biodiversity; certified emissions reductions; sustainable financing; transfer pricing and footprint; carry structuring and management structure; clean development mechanism; carbon technology funds; carbon offset schemes and carbon trading; CDM; and investment funds related to sustainability (PwC, 2016). The sustainable practices of the firm have increased its revenues even during the difficult years of the firm which boosted its consultancy business, as well as created a number of new jobs. The firms sustainability staff in the Europe has hired the top airlines to act as EU emissions trading scheme (ETS) which verifies as well as audits as per the new laws, which require the aircraft operators to independently submit the verified emissions. PwC also audits the UKs companies which have publically assured their CSR data. PwC has also secured various contracts relating to the ethical supply chain sourcing, carbon related assurance and verification, forestry financing and policy support to the various forums. PwC has been highly concentrating on creating sustainability as the guiding principle, both externally as well as internally. This replicates the certainty of the management that climate change and sustainability are the crucial policy and business agenda of the coming time (Environment Analyst, 2010). PwC has its operations around the globe, and hence, they have created a global Corporate Responsibility Statement. PwC considers itself as the part of the solution to the business challenges by doing the correct things and by being the catalyst for change. The focus of PwC is on doing business responsibly with diversity, inclusion, societal participation and ecological protection. Australian Centre for Corporate Social Responsibility (ACCSR) has recognized PwC Australia in its top 100 list of CSR organizations. This ranking is calculated on the basis of the CSR management capabilities of any organization and proves that inventive CSR actives help the organizations in accessing new markets (PwC, 2014). PwC considers CSR as one of the influential ways of building society and solving problems. This has been done by the firm by setting clear and unambiguous CSR standards. Though they still have not been able to achieve its goals, but its CSR activities have been focused on achieving the set goals. PwC works on reducing its own impact on the environment and advises the climate vulnerable countries in this regard (PwC, 2016). In a recent interview of the Chairman of PwC, Dennis Nally, taken by Petra Justenhoven, the CSR performance of the company was discussed. In this interview, Dennis mentioned the environment as its biggest challenges as the regulations across the world in this mater are very diverse. The chairman also mentioned that the aspiration of the company is to become more technology enabled. PwC considers itself unique because of its special focus on its talent. PwC has also been involved in promoting diversity by taking part in UN initiatives like HeForShe. With this, the issue of gender diversity is addressed in a unique manner (PwC, 2015, 2-5). As per the global annual review, 2015, PwC had harnessed the power of its network to scale responsible business. As per the statistics provided, its largest 21 firms were partially able to align to the global CR strategy in financial year (FY) 2014; and for the FY 2015, it was able to completely align to its CR strategy. PwC was able to assess itself against the leadership ladders in both 2014 and 2015 FY and was also able to develop clear progression plans for both the financial years. For the FY 2014, it was partially able to meet its set targets for improving performance in the matters related to CR in the Global People Survey. But for the FY 2015, it was able to fully meet the set targets (PwC, 2015, 16). PwC has been constantly working on minimizing its environmental impact. Being a professional service, it has a lower environmental footprint and yet, PwC works towards a good environmental stewardship. The PwC firms are working on developing more environment efficient business practices by managing the impact on environment through understanding and mitigating its greatest impacts on environment such as carbon measurement and reporting (PwC, 2016). In this regard, the PwC UK-led global alliance delivered the UK Department for International Development-funded Climate Development Knowledge Network (CDKN). Through CDKN, the PwCs UK climate change and sustainability experts have supported negotiators of the least developed nations to represent their interests in the global climate discussions (CDKN, 2016). The PwC firms are engaged in volunteering activities for the betterment of the environment and to promote the awareness of issues relating to the environment. For instance, over 1000 people from PwC Canada took part in the environmental events in the FY 2015 and this included many of its clients. PwCs largest 21 firms were partially able to implement the local environmental policies and environmental management approaches for the FY 2014 and 2015 (PwC, 2015, 21). Figure 1 shows the community engagement of the PwC. And Figure 2 illustrates the positive social impact of PwCs community activities. The figures of GHG (Greenhouse Gases) emissions otherwise known as CO2e for the FY 2015 showed the direct emissions at 7%, indirect emissions at 29% and air travel at 64%. The Gross GHG emissions for the FY 2015 were 619,521 tCO2e and the Net GHG emissions for the same period were 416,573 tCO2e. The importance of CR is clearly reflected by PwCs commitments (PwC, 2015, 21). And even though PwC has not been able to achieve its goals in FY 2015, it is working on achieving its set goals in this regard. Integration of Sustainability Portfolio In Companys Strategy On the basis of above analysis of PwCs sustainability profile, certain advantages and difficulties have emerged in the integration of this profile into the strategy of the company. A professional service provider does not affect the environment, as it is not involved in production and manufacturing activities which results in pollution. This is PwCs biggest advantage in integration of the sustainability profile, which focuses on environment. Further, by taking steps towards the betterment of environment, PwC earns customers loyalty and ends up in creation of brand name. As mentioned above, this proves fruitful for the company. But in this advantage lies the difficulties. As PwC does not have enough areas to safeguard the environment, it creates higher goals, which are not easily achievable, as was seen in the FY 2014 as well as FY 2015. Further, companies in the present time have to face the regulatory changes, the costs of insurances and claims, bureaucracy, health of its employees, dependence on third parties, consumer pressure and variation in leaderships and behaviours (PwC, 2016). These provide both the advantages and difficulties to PwC. For instance, a favourable change in the regulatory policy in Australia helps the firm, but a negated change, on the other hand, creates a huge challenge for the firm. Like any other organization, PwC also faces some concerns when it comes to the risks associated with sustainability. Even though the firm currently has a strong environmental policy, it faces issues like climate changes, natural disasters, water security, and loss of biodiversity (Case, 2012). These issues can emerge at any time and provide difficulties in the proper implementation of PwCs sustainability profile. Further, the goals of environmental protection remain unattained, which showcases the company in negated light. And as a result, the integration of sustainability portfolio in the PwCs strategies proves difficult. As PwC operates globally, integrating the environmental and sustainability policies across its entire firm creates a huge problem. Each nation has its set of norms regarding environment and so, each of the PwC firm has to formulate different policies and at the time, these policies have to match up with the global policy of PwC. This becomes cumbersome for PwC and is often regarded as the reason why PwC fails to achieve its environmental standards. PwC was the first professional services firm which became carbon neutral in 2008. PwC has continued its commitment by implementing the NCOS (National Carbon Offset Standard) carbon neutral program. By implementing such policies, not only it earns better customers, but also creates a positive impact on the government. By integrating such sustainability profiles in its policies, PwC creates a remarkable advantage for itself. Having such high standards for sustainability, PwC performs surpassingly well in the main assurance activities of GHG inventories, sustainability reporting and risk analysis. This improves the credibility of sustainability reporting as well as provides the stakeholders a greater confidence. With the increase in the weight of sustainability risks, the assurance of being a leading brand also rises. As per a study of 2013, the growth in the carbon regulation and the increase in the realization regarding sustainability being a source of advantage drove the investors to invest in the sustainable firms and this provided a huge advantage for PwC, as it is constantly engaged in sustainable activities (Walker, 2011). So, the sustainability development goals have turned into a reporting advantage for PwC. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that PwC has gained more advantages than difficulties by following proper standards of sustainability. Not only PwC has been successful in creating a brand name, but has also been able to attract and retain more customers, clients and employees. It has integrated its aims, strategies, and objectives in its work towards the betterment of the environment along with the various other CSR activities. Lastly, it can be right deducted that the present sustainability plan of PwC is impactful and is bearing more and more fruits for PwC. References Case, P. (2012) Managing Sustainability risks and opportunities in the financial services sector. [Online] PwC. Available from: https://www.pwc.com/jg/en/publications/ned-sustainability-presentation-may-2012.pdf [Accessed on 17/09/16] CDKN. (2016) About. [Online] CDKN. Available from: https://cdkn.org/about/?loclang=en_gb [Accessed on 17/09/16] Environment Analyst. 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